Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)

performance metric

01 Definition

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) meaning: CLS measures how much page content unexpectedly moves while it loads.

Cumulative Layout Shift is a Core Web Vitals metric from Google that scores how much visible content shifts position unexpectedly during loading. It is a unitless score, not a time. Google considers 0.1 or less at the 75th percentile a good result.

Why it matters

How Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) fits the work

CLS is Google's visual stability signal in Core Web Vitals, so a low score means content stays put instead of jumping as the page loads.

In context

A news page cut its CLS from 0.28 to 0.05 after the team reserved space for banner ads that had been pushing articles down as they loaded.

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Practical note

Set width and height on images and reserve space for ads and embeds to prevent shifts. CLS is a score, so lower is better and zero is ideal.