Hypothesis

testing concept

01 Definition

Hypothesis meaning: A clear, testable prediction about how a change will affect a measured outcome.

A hypothesis states what you expect to happen and why before you run an experiment. A strong marketing hypothesis names the change, the audience, the metric, and the expected direction. It must be measurable so the test can support or reject it. A vague guess without a metric is not a usable hypothesis.

Why it matters

How Hypothesis fits the work

Writing a hypothesis first keeps a test honest, so you judge results against a stated prediction instead of inventing an explanation after seeing the data.

In context

Our hypothesis: adding trust badges to the checkout page will raise completed purchases among first-time visitors by at least 5 percent.

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Practical note

Avoid changing the hypothesis after results arrive to fit the outcome. Set the metric and success rule before launch to prevent bias in how you read the data.