Robots.txt

technical SEO file

01 Definition

Robots.txt meaning: A site-level file that gives web crawlers access instructions.

Robots.txt is a plain-text file at the root of a host that states which paths named crawlers may or may not request. It does not reliably keep a URL out of search results.

Also called

robots exclusion protocol

Why it matters

How Robots.txt fits the work

It helps manage crawler access to unhelpful or resource-intensive areas.

In context

The developer blocked crawler access to faceted parameter combinations in robots.txt.

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Practical note

Never use robots.txt as a security control because the file is public and voluntary.