Strategy & Growth terms
Positioning, acquisition economics, funnels, customer value, and growth models. Browse plain-language definitions and practical context below.
Terms in this topic
Alphabetical order-
A classic framework covering product, price, place, and promotion.
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An extended marketing mix that adds three service-focused Ps to the original four.
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The idea that about 95% of business buyers are not ready to buy now, and only 5% are.
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A B2B strategy that targets specific high value accounts with tailored marketing.
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The stage where a business attracts and gains new users or customers.
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The stage where a new user first experiences the product's core value.
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A performance partnership that rewards referrals or attributed outcomes.
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Managing marketing work in short cycles with frequent review and adjustment.
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Marketing and selling from one organization to another.
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Marketing and selling directly to individual consumers.
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The total cost to acquire a customer across all channels, both paid and free.
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A strategy of creating uncontested market space instead of competing in crowded markets.
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The decision stage where a prospect is ready to buy and needs a final push.
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How a company structures and relates its portfolio of brands, sub-brands, and products.
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The extent to which people recognize or recall a brand.
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The added value a brand name gives a product beyond its functional features.
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The visible and verbal elements a company uses to shape how people recognize its brand.
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The core themes or values that support and define a brand's identity.
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The distinct place a brand aims to occupy in the minds of its target audience.
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The core commitment a brand makes to customers about what they can expect.
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The contrast between building long-term brand demand and driving immediate, measurable actions.
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A startup efficiency measure comparing cash burned to new recurring revenue added.
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A semi-fictional profile of a typical customer used to guide marketing decisions.
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The average cost of acquiring a new customer.
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The time it takes for a customer's gross profit to repay the cost of acquiring them.
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A short document that defines a campaign's goals, audience, message, and scope.
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The act of establishing an entirely new market category that did not exist before.
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A strategy of defining and leading a new market category rather than competing in an existing one.
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A cue or situation that prompts someone to think of and consider a category.
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The combination of marketing channels a business uses to reach its audience.
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A plan for which marketing channels to use and how they work together.
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The percentage of customers or revenue lost over a set period.
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The value expected from a customer across the relationship.
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Tracking how long groups of customers who started together keep using a product.
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A strategy that grows a business through an engaged community of users or fans.
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The study of rivals to understand their strengths, weaknesses, and market position.
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Revenue left after variable costs, available to cover fixed costs and profit.
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The mix of fixed and variable costs a business or campaign carries.
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A system and process for managing customer and prospect relationships.
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Coordinating multiple channels so they share data and hand off to each other.
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Encouraging a customer to buy related or complementary products alongside their main purchase.
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A specific path a business uses to reach and win new customers.
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A measure of how much effort a customer needed to complete a task or resolve an issue.
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A measure of how satisfied customers feel with a product, service, or interaction.
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Marketing that converts people who are already looking for a solution.
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Marketing that builds awareness and interest before people are actively searching.
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Creating and capturing interest in a category problem or solution.
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Making a product or brand meaningfully distinct from competing options.
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Exposure a brand gains through others, such as press, reviews, and word of mouth.
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Extra recurring revenue earned from existing customers beyond their original purchase.
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A model where satisfied customers build momentum that keeps fueling growth.
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Estimating future results such as leads, sales, or revenue using data.
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A strategy that coordinates activity across every funnel stage rather than one.
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A simplified model of movement from awareness toward a desired outcome.
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Go-to-Market Strategy (GTM)
Go-to-Market StrategyA plan for how a company brings a product to market and reaches its customers.
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The share of recurring revenue kept from existing customers, excluding any expansion.
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A scrappy, experiment driven pursuit of rapid growth, often using unconventional tactics.
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A self-reinforcing cycle where an output feeds back to drive more growth.
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A data driven approach to marketing focused on testing across the full customer lifecycle.
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A framework that maps how a business acquires, keeps, and grows customers.
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Ideal Customer Profile (ICP)
Ideal Customer ProfileA description of the type of company or account that gets the most value from your product.
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Attracting customers by creating helpful content they find on their own.
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Aligning all marketing efforts so message and brand stay consistent everywhere.
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Jobs to Be Done (JTBD)
Jobs to Be DoneA framework that views products as things people hire to make progress on a goal.
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A structured scheme that rewards customers for repeat purchases and continued engagement.
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A comparison of a customer's lifetime value to the cost of acquiring them.
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Dividing a broad market into smaller groups with shared needs or traits.
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A plan for assigning credit to the touchpoints that lead to conversions.
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The money a company plans to spend on marketing over a set period.
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Total revenue divided by total marketing spend across all channels in a period.
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A model of the stages people move through from first awareness to becoming a customer.
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The set of controllable elements a business combines to market a product effectively.
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The people, processes, and tools that keep marketing running efficiently.
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A document that lays out marketing goals, actions, timelines, and budgets for a period.
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A target account showing enough engagement to warrant sales attention.
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A long-term plan for how a business will reach and win its target customers.
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The set of software tools a team uses to run and measure marketing.
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A document that lays out where, when, and how much to spend on paid media.
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How easily a brand comes to mind across the many situations in which people buy.
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A structured document that defines what a brand says and how it says it.
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A durable advantage that protects a business from competitors over time.
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The consideration stage where interested prospects compare their options.
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A lead that meets agreed marketing criteria for likely sales relevance.
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Using several separate channels to reach customers, each managed on its own.
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A loyalty measure based on how likely customers are to recommend a company.
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Revenue kept from existing customers over time, including expansion and after losses.
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When a product becomes more valuable as more people use it.
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A goal-setting method that pairs an ambitious objective with a few measurable key results.
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Marketing that gives customers one connected experience across every channel and device.
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The cost to acquire customers through unpaid channels like SEO, referrals, or word of mouth.
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Reaching out to prospects directly through ads, email, or calls to start contact.
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Channels a brand fully controls, such as its website, blog, and email list.
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The cost to acquire a customer counting only paid marketing channels and their spend.
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Marketing channels a brand pays to use, such as ads and sponsored placements.
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A framework that sorts marketing channels into paid, owned, and earned media.
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The time needed for an investment's returns to repay its initial cost.
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A chart that plots how customers perceive competing brands on two key attributes.
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How easy a brand is to find and buy across places, times, and situations.
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A measure of how fast revenue moves through the sales pipeline.
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A five-stage growth framework covering acquisition, activation, retention, referral, and revenue.
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Defining the distinctive place an offer should hold in a target audience's mind.
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A short internal statement that defines who a product serves and why it stands apart.
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The coordinated release of a new product or feature to the market.
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A strategy where the product itself drives acquisition, conversion, and expansion.
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The point where a product satisfies strong demand in a specific market.
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The stage where existing users recommend a product to new people.
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A system that rewards existing customers for introducing new customers to a business.
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A chart showing what share of users or customers stay active over time.
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The percentage of customers or users who remain active over a period.
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A measure of profit earned relative to the cost of an investment.
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The incremental profit from marketing divided by the marketing spend that drove it.
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The stage where a business earns money from its users or customers.
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Aligning marketing, sales, and customer success operations around shared revenue goals.
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The typical time and steps it takes to close a sale.
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The stages a prospect passes through from lead to closed sale.
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A strategy where a sales team drives acquisition and revenue through direct selling.
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Serviceable Addressable Market (SAM)
Serviceable Addressable MarketThe portion of the total market a company can realistically serve with its model.
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Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM)
Serviceable Obtainable MarketThe share of the serviceable market a company can realistically win in the near term.
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How often monthly users return, measured as daily active users divided by monthly active users.
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A framework listing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to guide strategy.
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A short, memorable phrase that captures a brand's identity or main promise.
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The defined group a marketing effort is designed to reach and influence.
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The specific group of customers a business decides to focus its marketing on.
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Running small experiments, measuring results, and applying what you learn.
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The awareness stage where people first discover a brand or problem.
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Total Addressable Market (TAM)
Total Addressable MarketThe total revenue possible if a product captured its entire relevant market.
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The direct revenues and costs tied to a single unit, such as one customer or order.
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Encouraging a customer to buy a higher tier or larger version of a product.
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A cycle where each user invites others who then invite more, spreading use.
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Content or campaigns designed to spread rapidly as people share them with others.
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Encouraging customers to talk about and recommend a brand to others.